P A Kirby Horse Racing Form | Newcastle 17:06 02nd September 2022

bit keen, held up off the pace in 5th, good headway into 3rd at 4th, 2nd going well before 2 out, good jump last, led and quickened clear run-in, easily

held up in rear, not fluent 5th, headway after 3 out, chased winner after next, weakened final 150 yards

chased leaders, jumped slowly at times, weakened before 2 out, pulled up before last

chased leaders, headway over 3f out, ridden and every chance 2f out, led just over 1f out, kept on well but headed final strides

in rear, pushed along off pace 2f out, modest late headway

led, pushed along over 3f out, ridden 3f out, headed over 1f out, soon beaten and weakened final furlong, eased towards finish

very slowly away and lost many lengths start, always in rear

prominent, pushed along 3f out, ridden 2f out, soon weakened

always towards rear, never involved

chased leaders, switched right 3f out, ridden 2f out, tried to press leader over 1f out, kept on, no impression

soon led, headed after 1f, chased leader until 9f out, went 2nd again over 3f out, no impression from 2f out, kept on

chased leader on inside, headway under pressure to dispute 2f out, could not go pace of leaders final furlong, lost places close home

led and switched to race in centre, ridden over 1f out, kept on well but headed close home

held up in rear, not fluent 1st,headway after 2 out, soon ridden and no impression, weakened approaching last

disputed lead, driven when headed over 2f out, no extra from over 1f out

held up in rear, driven over 2f out, made no impression

prominent, pushed along and outpaced over 3f out, remained in touch, ridden and rallied well over 1f out, stayed on gamely to lead under 1f out, ran on well

held up in touch, closed to chase leader over 13f out, led over 3f out, headed over 2f out, no extra inside final furlong

prominent, ridden and pressed leader well over 3f out, kept on until no extra and beaten 1f out

in rear, ridden over 2f out, never involved

prominent, pushed along 2f out, faded over 1f out

made all, pushed along 2f out, forged clear over 1f out, ran on well, unchallenged

front mid-division, ridden and headway to lead over 1f out, headed 1f out, kept on, no match for winner

mid-division, pushed along over 3f out, soon beaten

chased leaders, ridden and lost position over 3f out, soon beaten

close up, almost upsides when ridden over 2f out, weakened over 1f out

pressed leader, ridden and weakened over 2f out

chased leaders, close up 3f out, ridden to lead over 2f out, headed final 110 yards

made all, ridden 2f out, edged left under pressure over 1f out, ran on final furlong

led and soon clear, reduced advantage halfway, ridden over 2f out, headed over 1f out, weakened final furlong

raced wide close up, reminders 4f out, ridden 2f out, weakened final furlong

rear mid-division, ridden over 2f out, no progress

always in rear, well beaten final 3f

held up in last pair, headway before 3 out, no impression after 2 out, no extra last

chased leader, led and not fluent 2 out, idled and headed flat, held towards finish

handy, raced keenly, pushed along and weakened quickly 2f out

close 3rd until halfway, chased leaders, ridden and dropped to 4th inside final 2f, behind and eased final furlong

reluctant to load, rear mid-division, effort and headway 3f out, chased leader well over 1f out, ridden 1f out, no extra

mid-division, smooth headway when quickened to lead over 2f out, went further clear inside final furlong, eased closing stages, impressive

tracked leaders, ridden and weakened over 2f out, tailed off

keen close up, pushed along and headway over 2f out, chased leader over 1f out, ridden to lead inside final furlong, ran on

dwelt always towards rear

held up headway over 6f out, outpaced when not much room 2f out, weakened inside final furlong

soon led, headed 10f out, prominent, led again 3f out, headed inside final furlong, lost 3rd and no extra towards finish

slowly into stride, behind, ran on well inside final furlong, went 4th post, not trouble leaders

tracked leader, pushed before 3f out, ridden before 2f out, rallied inside final furlong and stayed on strongly to lead close home

held up in rear, headway from over 2f out, went 3rd over 1f out, kept on, no impression

made all, ridden well over 1f out, ran on well to draw clear inside last, readily

held up in behind leaders, ridden and lost place over 2f out, switched right under 2f out, kept on same pace until weakened inside final furlong

restless in stalls, raced keenly chasing leaders out wide, pushed along before halfway, ran green and weakened 2f out

chased leaders, mistake 3 out, no extra 2 out, mistake last

chased leaders, not clear run over 1f out or inside final furlong, unable to challenge

mid-division, ridden and effort over 3f out, stayed on same pace final 2f

led, pushed along over 2f out, pressed well over 1f out, ridden and headed under 1f out, stayed on, no extra

towards rear, ridden over 2f out, weakened 1f out

mid-division, pushed along 3f out, headway over 1f out, kept on one pace final furlong

led, ridden and headed 2f out, gradually faded

led until over 4f out, 4th and beaten over 1f out, one pace

mid-division, headway over 1f out, weakened inside final furlong

chased leaders, outpaced over 2f out, soon well beaten

chased leaders on inside, improved over 3f out, disputing lead from over 2f out until over 1f out, weakened inside final furlong

held up towards rear, headway on outside from 6f out, every chance over 1f out, 3rd and held inside final 100 yards

led, ridden over 1f out, headed inside final furlong, no extra

tracked winner, pushed along and lost 2nd over 2f out, hung left and weakened inside final 2f

tracked leader who went 6 lengths ahead 3f out, ridden and closer when lost 2nd 2f out, chased leaders, weakened quickly inside final 2f

steadied in rear, ridden well over 2f out and struggling

led early, led over 6f out, headed over 1f out, no extra well inside final furlong

prominent early, soon led, headed halfway and tracked leader, going best when headway in between horses over 2f out, shaken up to lead over 1f out, stayed on strongly inside final furlong, always doing enough

soon led chasing group, closer before 5th, led after 3 out, headed before next, weakened between last two, lost two places soon after

held up in mid-division, headway before 5th, not fluent 3 out, led and edged left before last, clear flat, readily

in touch on inner, pushed along 2f out, never going pace of leaders final furlong, plugged on

in touch, pushed along 4f out, ridden and headway over 1f out, stayed on to go 3rd towards finish

prominent, ridden over 3f out, weakened tamely and eased

led, pushed along over 3f out, ridden and headed under 3f out, weakened from over 2f out

tracked leader towards far side, pushed along and dropped to last under 4f out, ridden and beaten 2f out

raced wide early, soon tracking leader, pushed along and lost 2nd over 3f out, chased leaders, weakened quickly over 2f out

chased leader, ridden to lead 2f out, headed entering final furlong, soon outpaced and no chance with winner

held up in touch, niggled along 4f out, outpaced by leaders 3f out, ridden and beaten 2f out

soon led, headed 11f out, tracked leader, ridden over 2f out, weakened final furlong

handy stand side, ridden well over 1f out and faded

dwelt, soon prominent, ridden and weakened over 2f out

went left leaving stalls, chased leaders, ridden to challenge over 1f out, every chance 1f out, kept on one pace final 100yds

midfield, outpaced over 3f out, soon nudged along, ridden over 1f out, kept on well inside final furlong

tracked leaders, some headway when driven 3f out, soon every chance, ran on inside final furlong, not pace to challenge

raced keenly, chased leaders, weakening when hit 3 out, tailed off 2 out

led, ridden and headed 4f out, weakened 2f out

chased leaders, effort to lead over 1f out, headed inside final furlong, held close home

in touch, ridden and weakened over 1f out

chased leaders, went 2nd inside final furlong, ran on, led last stride

pushed along in rear, never on terms

led, ridden and headed over 1f out, kept on until no extra final 110 yards

handy on outside, pushed along 3f out, gradually weakened

tracked leaders, closed over 4f out, lost place over 2f out

led, ridden and headed 2f out, no extra inside final 100 yards

in touch in mid-division, lost place 5f out, well beaten final 2f

raced keenly, held up in last pair, headway in centre 2f out, plugged on inside final furlong, went never nearer 3rd towards finish, just missed 2nd but never any chance with winner

mid-division on inside, not fluent 3rd, headway on inside when not much room briefly after 3 out, close 3rd going well before 2 out, every chance 2 out, ridden and hung left between last two, dropped to 3rd, went 2nd again before last, no chance with winner

tracked leaders n inside, pushed along after 3 out, soon outpaced, plugging on when left modest 4th at the last

tracked leaders, pressed leader 7f out, led over 3f out, ridden and headed 2f out, stayed on

slowly away, always in rear

midfield, ridden over 2f out, kept on one pace final furlong

close up, soon headway and led early, ridden and headed over 3f out, no extra and weakened from 2f out, tailed off

led, pushed along and joined over 1f out, rider lost iron and headed post

slowly into stride, towards rear, plugged on final furlong, no threat

mid-division near side of group, pushed along halfway, weakened quickly over 2f out, soon behind, tailed off

in touch, headway over 3f out, ridden and every chance over 1f out, no extra inside final furlong

pushed along early, soon led, ridden for effort over 1f out, headed inside final furlong, kept on

mid-division, pushed along and made no impression 3f out, eased down when no chance final furlong

close up, ridden over 2f out, weakened over 1f out

tracked leaders, pushed along and weakened 2f out

close up in rear, ridden 2f out, no impression

made all, ridden over 1f out, edged left inside final furlong, ran on

in rear, switched out wide 2f out, soon pushed along and outpaced, weakened final furlong

Held up, ridden 2f out, headway when short of room 1f out, ran on well inside final furlong

tracked leaders, ridden 2f out, weakened approaching final furlong

held up, pushed along and weakened 2f out

raced keenly in rear, outpaced and struggling before 4 out, never a factor

held up in 3rd, pushed along and headway out wide over 2f out, went 2nd over 1f out, ridden to lead inside final furlong, soon clear, eased towards finish, fair bit in hand (hand timed)

chased clear leaders, ridden well over 2f out, well held from over 1f out

always towards rear

slowly into stride, behind, effort on outside when rider dropped whip over 2f out, edged left and stayed thereafter, never on terms

tracked leaders, led over 3f out, ridden over 1f out, headed inside final furlong, no impression towards finish

in rear, ridden 2f out, headway inside final furlong, nearest finish

raced wide in touch, pushed along over 2f out, weakened over 1f out

in touch, headway over 2f out, ridden over 1f out, stayed on inside final furlong

in touch, wide and headway over 2f out, ridden and stayed on final furlong

mid-division, effort and headway over 3f out, ridden and pressed leaders over 2f out, ran on one pace inside last

led, pushed along over 3f out, headed well over 2f out, soon ridden, kept on until faded inside final furlong

dwelt in rear, pushed along 4f out, never on terms

in rear of chasing group, pushed along over 3f out, never on terms

behind, ridden 3f out, some late minor headway, never involved

led, ridden and headed over 2f out, weakened over 1f out

held up behind leaders, ridden over 2f out, weakened over 1f out

midfield, ridden over 3f out, weakened over 1f out

held up in rear, switched wide 3f out, ridden in rear 2f out, headway over 1f out, ran on strongly to lead close home

towards rear, headway into mid-division 5f out, pushed along and chased leaders 3f out, ridden and weakened 2f out

held up in rear, switched right after 5th, closed from next, 5th and no impression 2 out

led, ridden and headed over 1f out, stayed on same pace inside final furlong

handy, ridden well over 3f out, soon weakened tamely, eased 2f out

towards rear, pushed before 3f out, ridden after 2f out, stayed on well in closing stages

tracked leaders, raced freely, lost place after 1f and soon in midfield, pushed along 3f out, kept on same pace until weakened gradually inside final furlong

tracked winner, pushed along over 2f out, ridden and weakened approaching final furlong

prominent, outpaced before mistake 2 out, weakened flat

held up, closed 3 out, went 2nd 2 out, no impression on winner from last

tracked leaders, pushed along over 3f out, ridden over 1f out, weakened inside final furlong

held up towards rear, good headway on inside over 2f out, went 2nd 2f out, stayed on same pace inside final furlong, just held on for well held 2nd

tracked leading pair, went 2nd over 2f out, led 2f out, strongly pressed final furlong, kept on gamely

chased leaders, ridden over 3f out, weakened quickly

chased clear leader after 1st until dropped to 3rd before 4th, lost 3rd before 6th, weakened before 3 out, tailed off when went left and hit next

not fluent 1st in mid-division, reminders after 4th, mistake 11th, ridden before 4 out, headway into narrow 3rd 4 out, hit 3 out and gradually weakened

chased leaders, hit 6th, pushed along and went 3rd 2 out, ridden and keeping on when brought down last

always last and never a factor, tailed off

chased leaders, pushed along before 4 out, weakened approaching next

mid-division, pushed along 3f out, ridden under 2f out, stayed on but never on terms

held up in rear, ridden over 2f out, no impression, well beaten 4th over 1f out

prominent, ridden to chase leader 2f out, no extra close home

soon led, headed over 10f out, outpaced over 3f out, well beaten final 2f

led, pushed along over 3f out, soon headed, lost 2nd over 1f out, stayed on same pace final furlong

mid-division, pushed along and made no impression 2f out

close up, pushed along over 3f out, ridden and weakened approaching final furlong

in rear, ridden over 2f out, headway over 1f out, led 1f out, kept on

tracked leaders, pushed along 6f out, ridden to lead over 1f out, headed inside final furlong, driven and ran on

close up, asked for effort over 2f out, headway under pressure over 1f out, kept on final furlong, led towards finish

towards rear, ridden over 1f out, never a factor

held up in touch, improved and switched right over 1f out, went 2nd inside final furlong, stayed on

slowly away, behind, switched left over 2f out, headway over 1f out, never troubled leaders

mid-division, weakened over 3f out, tailed off

in rear, weakened 2f out

held up in touch, went fourth 5th, held when mistake 4 out

in touch, ridden 2f out, no impression

Held up, ridden over 1f out, headway 1f out, ran on but always held

chased leaders, ridden under 3f out, gradually faded

towards rear, ridden 2f out, never near leaders

tracked winner until halfway, weakened over 1f out

led, pushed along over 4f out, headed over 3f out, weakened over 2f out

mid-division, ridden and lost place after 10th, pulled up before 12th

mid-division, ridden and outpaced home turn, weakened 2 out

keen towards rear, midfield halfway, ridden 3f out, weakened 2f out

tracked leader, pushed along and dropped to 3rd over 3f out, ridden to press leader 2f out, led over 1f out, ran on strongly final furlong

in rear, ridden and switched right over 3f out, ran on final furlong

towards rear, pushed along over 2f out, ridden and ran on towards finish

tracked leaders, switched left inside final 2f, went 2nd over 1f out, stayed on inside final furlong, strong challenge near finish, just held

held up, headway under pressure entering final furlong bur could not go pace of leaders, no extra final 100 yards

led, ridden 6f out, headed 4f out, weakened over 1f out

pulled hard, in touch, took closer order 3rd, not fluent 7th, pushed along and losing place when not fluent 2 out, weakened approaching last

mid-division, weakened 23rd, tailed off and pulled up after 3 out

tracked stand side leader, pushed along halfway, weakened over 1f out

midfield, ridden and headway before 3 out, weakened before 2 out

always towards rear

towards rear, awkward 2nd, hit 5th, steady headway 6th, driven before 3 out, no impression

led until 2nd, prominent, weakened from 8th, behind 4 out, soon pulled up

soon led, pushed along 3f out, headed over 2f out, weakened quickly

dwelt and stumbled start, pulled hard early, soon tracking leaders, switched out over 2f out, ridden and not quicken over 1f out, 3rd and one pace inside final furlong

towards rear, ridden and struggling before 5th, well behind from next, pulled up before 3 out

chased leader, pushed along and weakened quickly 3 out, pulled up before 2 out

mid-division, pushed along and dropped to rear from 6th, pulled up before 2 out

chased leaders, pushed along over 2f out, weakened from over 1f out

tracked leaders, pushed along 3f out, weakened over 2f out

chased leaders, dropped to rear 4 out, pushed along after 3 out, soon beaten

held up, pushed along over 2f out, never on terms

held up, pushed along 3f out, never on terms

chased leaders, lost place 13th, pushed along to go second before 3 out, lost second next, ridden approaching last, faded flat

off the pace towards rear, tailed off and pulled up halfway

always in rear

slowly away, in touch, pushed along over 2f out, headway over 1f out, stayed on towards finish

close up, ridden to lead entering final furlong, ran on

held up, weakened 3 out

in touch, ridden and headway 2 out, kept on same pace

chased leaders, pressed leaders 9th, nudged along before 3 out, soon lost place, weakened before 2 out

chased leaders, headway to lead 3rd, headed 5th, led again before 6th, headed before 3 out, weakened quickly, pulled up before 2 out

held up towards rear, outpaced 5f out, well beaten final 3f

led, slight mistake 7th and 8th, pushed and headed before 2 out, still bang there when ridden after last, weakened late on

prominent, led 2 out, clear last, eased flat

midfield, pushed along over 4f out, weakened 3f out

dwelt keen tracked leaders, pushed along over 2f out, ridden over 1f out, driven edged left and led briefly inside final furlong, bumped close home, originally finished 2nd, awarded 1st place

steadied start, held up in rear, headway over 1f out, ridden inside final furlong, never going pace to get involved

steadied and went left start, held up in last pair, never on terms

contested lead, headed 3 out, pushed before last but still bang on terms, ridden after last, faded late on

mid division, ridden to make headway on inside entering final furlong, could not go pace of leader, kept on well for 2nd

off the pace in last pair, modest 4th 2 out, never on terms

in touch, ridden and headway 2f out, weakened final furlong

keen raced wide in touch, ridden over 1f out, stayed on to go 3rd towards finish

slowly away, held up towards rear, niggled along over 3f out, effort inside final 2f, no extra final furlong

keen early, held up in touch, headway to lead inside final 2f, kept on well

held up towards rear, headway chased leaders over 1f out, ridden to lead inside final furlong, held on

raced keenly in last pair, appeared to lose action and eased 5f out

Never better than midfield

held up in touch, pushed along over 3f out, made no impression from 2f out

raced keenly, steadied rear, never on terms

close up, bumped entering final 2f, ridden and every chance inside final furlong, stayed on

towards rear, pushed along 2f out, never on terms

midfield, ridden over 3f out, weakened over 1f out

keen close up, wide into straight 2f out, ridden and kept on one pace final furlong

prominent, driven and struggling after 8th, behind when pulled up after 4 out

held up in rear, good headway on inside over 1f out, stayed on inside final furlong, not pace to challenge

disputed lead early, led 3rd, pushed along before 4 out, ridden after 3 out, stayed on well, always doing enough

towards rear, ridden 4 out, never involved

tracked leaders, went 2nd at 6th, led 2 out, clear approaching next, comfortable

raced wide close up, switched right and lost place 3f out, headway when not clear run over 1f out, stayed on close home

mid division, ridden and outpaced home turn, weakened from 3 out

broke well, soon steadied into mid-division, weakened over 2f out

rear of mid-division, some late headway, never dangerous

always towards rear, weakened over 1f out

took keen hold, close up, weakened 2f out

steadied and switched left start, held up in rear, never on terms

led, soon clear, mistake 2nd, soon hung right on bend, reduced lead 8th, not fluent and headed 2 out, no impression when left 2nd last

led and soon 6 lengths clear, not fluent and reduced lead 4 out, ridden and headed 2 out, kept on one pace

chased leaders out wide, ridden and edged left over 1f out, weakened quickly

chased leaders, steadied after 2f, closed over 3f out, close up 2f out, no impression on winner inside final 100 yards, edged right, kept on

towards rear, headway to chase leaders before 3 out, pushed along approaching next, ridden after last, went third flat

mid-division, pushed along before 3 out, soon beaten

held up in 4th, headway and switched left over 1f out, led inside final furlong, ran on well

keen in touch, pushed along and headway 2f out, ridden and hung left over 1f out, faded inside final furlong

prominent, driven to lead 3 out, headed before last, faded flat

towards rear, not fluent 4th and pushed along in rear, went right 3 out and detached, tailed off when awkward 2 out

towards rear, pushed along over 2f out, ridden and stayed on towards finish

tracked leader, pushed along and every chance 2f out, weakened inside final furlong

held up in rear, wide and headway when carried head high over 1f out, stayed on one pace

chased leaders in 4th, pushed along over 4f out, ridden and weakened over 2f out

tracked leaders, weakening when hit and fell 4 out

restless in stalls, mid-division, headway chasing leaders over 1f out, ran on inside final furlong, never going pace to reach leaders

held up at rear, ridden and outpaced at 3f, made no impression

led, went clear before 3 out, reduced lead when hit next, headed and no extra run-in, kept on for clear 2nd

edgy, led, hit 3rd, headed 4th and dropped to 3rd, went 2nd again before hit 3 out, soon ridden and beaten, no chance with winner

mid-division, headway over 1f out, kept on inside final furlong, unable to challenge

Held up, ridden 3f out, bumped 2f out, some late headway

towards rear, ridden home turn, soon beaten

held up, pushed along and weakened over 4f out, tailed off

held up, keen early, ridden and outpaced home turn, tailed off

mid-division, not fluent 5th, ridden in 4th after 4 out, weakened 2 out

held up in 5th, pushed along and closer chasing leaders over 2f out, led over 1f out, hung right and stayed on inside final furlong, driven out

held up off the pace in last pair, smooth headway out wide edging left over 2f out, went 2nd inside final 2f, led entering final furlong, hung left and quickened clear, stayed on well

held up in mid-division, ridden and headway chasing leaders 2f out, went 2nd over 1f out, strong run inside final furlong, not reach winner

dwelt towards rear, pushed along 3f out, never on terms

disputed lead until over 4f out, weakened over 2f out, eased, tailed off

raced wide in touch, tracked leaders 11th, ridden 4 out, kept on to go 2nd run in

in touch, pushed along 2 out, soon weakened

led, headed 5 out, chased winner until 2 out, soon hung left, no extra and lost 3rd close home

chased leader, challenged after 9th, every chance before omitted last, 3rd and weakening inside final 150 yards

tracked leaders, went 2nd going well before 2 out, led approaching last, quickened clear run-in, idled and ridden towards finish, held on

chased leaders, ridden 2 out, held when not fluent last, weakened flat

held up in touch, ridden and pressing winner briefly before 3 out, weakened before 2 out

led, clear 2nd, narrow advantage 4th, extended lead 5th, ridden and headed before 3 out, one pace

keen in midfield, relegated towards rear before 3 out, ridden and headway before 2 out, chased leaders last, stayed on strongly to lead close home

mid-division, pushed along 4f out, weakened straight

held up tracking leaders, hit 11th and pecked, pushed along in 4th before 4 out, ridden and weakening when bad mistake next, pulled up before 2 out

chased leader, lost place after 6th, well beaten before 2 out

chased leaders, left 2nd 6th, led next, headed 2 out, held flat, kept on

not jump well in rear, well beaten from 3 out

went left start, off the pace and always behind

made most but pressed, hit 6th, went left 10th, mistake and headed 4 out, soon dropped to 3rd, weakened before turning in, tailed off when pulled up before 2 out

made all, hit 7th, came clear before 2 out, stayed on strongly, unchallenged

chased leaders, lost place and pushed along 3f out, faded over 1f out

held up towards rear, ridden over 1f out, no impression

keen early, held up in 5th, closed over 2f out, soon not much room briefly, chased winner over 1f out, held but kept on inside final furlong

slowly away, behind, some late headway, never dangerous

never better than mid-division

close up, pushed along to chase winner approaching final furlong, ridden and every chance inside final furlong, ran on, just held

towards rear, headway into midfield end of back straight, ridden entering home straight, weakened over 1f out

raced in 4th, outpaced and struggling over 4f out

tracked leading pair, went 2nd at 3rd until bypassing omitted 3 out, went 2nd again between last two, stayed on strongly run-in, just held

off the pace in 5th, headway chasing leaders after 3 out, pushed along in 4th on inside before next, weakened quickly soon after

chased leading pair, went 2nd at 13th, ridden and one pace from 2 out, no chance with winner

pulled hard early, raced on inside, tracked leaders, every chance 2 out, soon 2nd, ridden and well held between last two, hit last, no extra in 3rd towards finish

in touch in mid-division, closed when not fluent normal 5 out, ridden and lost 2nd before 2 out, soon well held in 3rd

led until 8th, chased leader, led again 15th, pushed along and headed before 3 out, lost 2nd soon after 3 out, ridden and weakened next

held up off the pace and always towards rear

held up in mid-division on inside, closed 13 out, lost place over 5f out, well beaten final 4f

held up in rear, always behind, tailed off 4 out

in touch, headway 4 out, ridden next, kept on to go 2nd run in

chased leaders, lost place over 4f out, effort 2f out, unbale to quite challenge, kept on, just held on to 3rd

pushed right start, held up in mid-division, headway when not much room over 2f out, soon eased out right, going well close up over 1f out, led inside final furlong, nudged out, readily

held up in 5th, pushed along over 2f out, kept on into modest 4th close home

Prominent, ridden 3f out, kept on

Prominent, ridden 3f out, weakened 2f out